1/08/2012

Golden Rules of Knitting - The Start and close

I truly believe that anything can learn to knit - however, how pleased you are with your knitted projects, and consequently how inspired you'll be to go on to bigger and best things, is very dependent on how your early attempts turn out. There are two of three simple, but essential, steps which will transform your final outcomes from the satisfactory to the naturally sensational.

Before you start: Needles and Tension.

Afghan Blanket Knitting Pattern

Once you have identified a knitting pattern you need to select your needles and believe me, choosing a needle you're comfortable with makes a real difference to the knitting experience. Needles come in a mind-blowing selection of sizes and lengths and are made from a variety of materials. Straight, metal needles, normally aluminium, have come to be the staple of the knitting kit and are beneficial for knitting artificial yarns because they are level and allow your work to slide along easily. However, they can come to be whether "sticky" or feel cold to work with. The more modern needles man-made from plastic or acrylic are light and strong and beneficial in larger sizes where the equivalent metal needle would be heavy to use. Former wooden needles have recently returned to popularity and are now made from a range of sustainable woods such as birch, and most knitters, once they've made the change to wooden needles, are unyielding to using anything else. The heat of your hands warms the wood and makes them very comfortable to work with adding to the whole tactile contact of knitting. Wooden needles also tend to be level but not too glossy so are accepted to all levels of skill. They are obviously more fragile than other types of needles so need to be looked after but a "broken in" pair of wooden needles, where a natural patina has industrialized through use, can't be beaten. With contact and as a scheme demands, knitters wish circular or double-point needles to "knit in the round" or for distributing the weight of a larger scheme like a blanket or afghan, but investing in good potential wooden needles is invaluable.

Golden Rules of Knitting - The Start and close

Whilst every knitter just can't wait to cast on a new scheme (which is probably why knitters have so many Wips: works-in-progress) I can't emphasis sufficient the importance of checking your tension. Whilst roughly all patterns give a accepted idea of the amount of rows/stitches over a given distance, we all knit slightly differently and it is significant to check your tension if you don't want to cease up with a "sloppy Joe" instead of a "skinny rib" jumper! Using your pattern or your yarn's "ball band" as a guide, make up a tension square measuring 15cm x 15cm (6" x 6"). Top tip; garter stitch (knit every stitch) for the first three rows and then on the first three stitches of every row to preclude your square curling. If you are knitting something patterned, work your tension square in the pattern to check the tension. (This also gives you a good indication of whether you're going to like the fulfilled, article or not!) Cast off and gently level your swatch and pin to a padded exterior (ie. A folded towel) making sure you don't over stretch your square. Using a large headed pin as a marker, place it vertically between two stitches then, using a ruler, portion 10cm (4") along the row and place another pin in the knitting. To check row tension, insert a pin horizontally and then portion vertically 10cm (4") up the work and place another. Count the stitches and rows between the pins noting any differences in the recommended tension. If your tension matches you can start knitting! However, it you have more stitches/rows than stated, your knitting is too tight and you need to use larger needles. If you have less stitches, your tension is too loose and you should try smaller needles. whether way, it is worth trying another tension square to get it right. I used to think of tension checking as not only a waste of time, but also of yarn. I now combat this by labelling (yarn/pattern and needle details) my tension squares and they then serve as a beneficial reference for time to come projects.

It doesn't end at "Cast Off"

Once you've got towards the end of your scheme it can be tempting to cast off, pin the bits together, sew up and admire. However, it as a matter of fact is worth taking a bit of time over the finishing process. Top tip for casting off, if you find that your knitting style is quite "tight" you may select to change to larger sized needles for the cast off edge.

The process of "blocking", basically wetting or steaming the knitted piece(s) to even out the stitches and allow the fibres to adjust and relax into place, is well worth the extra effort. Whilst you won't need to block every piece of knitting, for most garments it can make a huge difference. significant for fine yarn knitting such as lace shawls, blocking is also as a matter of fact beneficial to personel pieces to assist with the sewing up process and helps give a expert finish. You need to find a flat exterior larger than the biggest knitted piece, for example a spare projection of carpeting or your dining table, alternatively, you can make your own "blocking board" by wrapping a piece of hardboard with foam, wadding or an unwanted towel and then exterior this over with a heavy cloth and securing in place with stapes or panel pins.

Most natural fibres such as wool, cotton, linen, cashmere and alpaca can be steam pressed or wet blocked, whilst mohair, wool blends and artificial yarns don't normally acknowledge well to steaming but can be wet blocked. I've tried a variety of blocking methods, from steaming to fully immersing pieces in water (heart-stoppingly scary!) before wringing out and pinning to shape, but I much prefer the following more diplomatic method. Lay your piece of knitting out on your blocking exterior but don't pin yet, using a spray bottle, dampen the pieces, using a fine mist but also ensuring the pieces are quite damp. Using long pins, get the pieces to the exterior starting with the length, then the width and lastly curves and corners. Use a tape portion and check dimensions against pattern advice normally and don't be stingy with pins - every few inches will preclude the shapes distorting. Allow the piece(s) to dry naturally. Cautionary note: avoid blocking any ribbed areas unless you want the elasticity of the fulfilled, piece to be diminished.

Bringing it all together: Sewing up

Sewing up is probably viewed as the most disagreeable part of knitting. All those boring ends to sew in and then making sure the right bits (and proprietary sides) are together can be particularly tedious - but again, taking that bit of extra time will pay dividends. There are two main stitches used for sewing up; back stitch and mattress stitch. Back stitch gives a good strong seam ideal for curved and horizontal seams such as nearby armholes and along shoulders. Mattress stitch is a very neat joining stitch for side seams and seams which don't need too much elasticity. If pieces are blocked correctly, pinning them together should be a much easier job - use plenty of pins and ease in any plenty as you go. On a approved sweater or cardigan you will normally sew one or both shoulder seams together, work the neckband, sew the sleeves into place and then cease by sewing the side and sleeve seams. Use the same yarn you used to knit the garment (this isn't all the time feasible with some novelty or specialised yarn in which case you need to select a suitable level yarn in a matching colour). get your yarn by working a merge of back stitches close to the seam edge and then work your way along the seam using your chosen stitch, pulling the yarn firmly but avoiding puckering, and checking the spoton side of the garment as you go. Finally, press the sewn seams using one of the following methods. Place a clean, damp tea towel over the seams (garment should be inside out) and using a diplomatic heat, press the seams with your iron, lifting the iron on and off the fabric rather than using a sliding motion. Alternatively, spray the seam on the inside of the garment and finger press to flatten and allow to dry naturally. Pressing the sewn seams "sets" the seam stitches and helps preclude any yarn ends from working free.

Golden Rules of Knitting - The Start and close"Join in the round" Knitting Example Video Clips. Duration : 2.90 Mins.


Here is how I "join in the round" when doing circular knitting.

Keywords: knitting, handknit, knit, knitted, circular, round, join, unkoine

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